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Cotton

Gossypium hirsutum

A historically important fibre crop in the lowland cotton zones (Nyanza, Coast, Eastern), currently a revival focus.

Family

Malvaceae

Temperature

22-36°C (absolute 15-42°C)

Rainfall

750-1200mm (absolute 450-1500mm)

Altitude

1250m

Soil pH

6-7.5 (absolute 5-9.5)

Soil types

Deep, well-drained black cotton or sandy loam soils, pH 5.5-8.0